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  • Major depression is the psychiatric diagnosis most commonly associated with suicide
  • About 2/3 of people who complete suicide are depressed at the time of their deaths
  • One out of every 16 people who are diagnosed with depression eventually go on to end their lives through suicide
  • The risk of suicide in people with major depression is about 20 times that of the general population
  • People who have had multiple espisodes of depression are at greater risk for suicide than those who have had one episode
  • People who have a dependence on alcohol or drugs in addition to being depressed are at greater risk for suicide
  • People who are depressed and exhibit the following symptoms are at particular risk for suicide:
  1. Extreme hopelessness
  2. A lack of interest in activities that were previously pleasurable
  3. Heightened anxiety and/or panic attacks
  4. Global insomnia
  5. Talk about suicide or a prior history of attempts/acts
  6. Irritability and agitation

 

Reference: American Association of Suicidology, Public Service Announcement for the Year 2001.